Nov 1994 - Nov 2024

30 Years

Mean Annual Temperature

-11.8°C

Average Annual Precipitation

295 mm

Mean Days w/o Precipitation in Year

245 Days

Historical data can be downloaded directly using the package {openmeteo} from Open-Meteo API, since it has the ability to take the following daily variables.

Variable Unit Description
weather_code WMO code The most severe weather condition on a given day
temperature_2m_max temperature_2m_min °C (°F) Maximum and minimum daily air temperature at 2 meters above ground
apparent_temperature_max apparent_temperature_min °C (°F) Maximum and minimum daily apparent temperature
precipitation_sum mm Sum of daily precipitation (including rain, showers and snowfall)
rain_sum mm Sum of daily rain
snowfall_sum cm Sum of daily snowfall
precipitation_hours hours The number of hours with rain
sunrise sunset iso8601 Sun rise and set times
sunshine_duration seconds The number of seconds of sunshine per day is determined by calculating direct normalized irradiance exceeding 120 W/m², following the WMO definition. Sunshine duration will consistently be less than daylight duration due to dawn and dusk.
daylight_duration seconds Number of seconds of daylight per day
wind_speed_10m_max wind_gusts_10m_max km/h (mph, m/s, knots) Maximum wind speed and gusts on a day
wind_direction_10m_dominant ° Dominant wind direction
shortwave_radiation_sum MJ/m² The sum of solar radiaion on a given day in Megajoules
et0_fao_evapotranspiration mm Daily sum of ET₀ Reference Evapotranspiration of a well watered grass field
Let’s look at the tabular data

Now let’s take a closer look at the details of the data set.:

Let’s consider the location of a geographic object

Oymyakon Vilage (63.46°N Lat, 142.79°E Lng) fits here:

─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 setting  value
 version  R version 4.4.2 (2024-10-31 ucrt)
 os       Windows 11 x64 (build 22631)
 system   x86_64, mingw32
 ui       RTerm
 language (EN)
 collate  English_World.utf8
 ctype    English_World.utf8
 tz       Asia/Qyzylorda
 date     2024-11-21
 pandoc   3.2 @ C:/Program Files/RStudio/resources/app/bin/quarto/bin/tools/ (via rmarkdown)

─ Packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 package           * version  date (UTC) lib source
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 later               1.3.2    2023-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
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 [1] C:/R/R-4.4/library

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[1] "2024-11-21 10:04:52 +05"